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Sat-Sun: 9am*-7pm
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What are
NFA or Class III Items
The abbreviation NFA stands for National
Firearms Act which was enacted in 1934. This was the
United States' first federal gun control law, primarily designed
to ban "gangster type weapons"
such as machineguns and sawed-off shotguns in response to a high
incidence of crime with these weapons.
What are NFA (Class III) Items?
Transferable Firearms. This is the most common
item to be found and includes such firearms as machineguns, sears
or conversion kits that were manufactured before May 19, 1986.
Suppressors (Defined Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Volume 1, Parts 1 to 199).
"Firearm muffler or firearm silencer.
Any device for silencing, muffling, or diminishing the report of
a portable firearm, including any combination of parts, designed
or redesigned, and intended for use in assembling or fabricating
a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, and any part intended only
for use in such assembly or fabrication."
Also called Silencers or mufflers, these items can
be acquired by individuals and are not limited to use on a specific
firearm.
Curios and Relics (Defined Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Volume 1, Parts 1 to 199).
"Curios or relics. Firearms which are of special
interest to collectors by reason of some quality other than is associated
with firearms intended for sporting use or as offensive or defensive
weapons. To be recognized as curios or relics, firearms must fall
within one of the following categories:
(a) Firearms which were manufactured at least 50 years prior to the current
date, but not including replicas thereof;
(b) Firearms which are certified by the curator of a municipal, State,
or Federal museum which exhibits firearms to be curios or relics
of museum interest; and
(c) Any other firearms which derive a substantial part of their monetary
value from the fact that they are novel, rare, bizarre, or because
of their association with some historical figure, period, or event. Proof of
qualification of a particular firearm under this category may be established
by evidence of present value and evidence that like firearms are not available
except as collector's items, or that the value of like firearms available in
ordinary commercial channels is substantially less."
Specific lists and additional information Curios and
Relics can be found at ATF
Curios and Relics
Dealer Samples. These can be broken down into
those dealer samples before May 19th, 1986 and those after. Not applicable
to private purchases.
Short-barreled Shotguns (Defined Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Volume 1, Parts 1 to 199).
"The term "short-barreled
shotgun" means a shotgun having one or more barrels less than
eighteen inches in length and any weapon made from a shotgun (whether
by alteration, modification, or otherwise) if such weapon as modified
has an overall length of less than twenty-six inches."
Short-barreled Rifles (Defined Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Volume 1, Parts 1 to 199).
"The
term "short-barreled rifle" means a rifle having one
or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length and any weapon
made from a rifle (whether by alteration, modification, or otherwise)
if such weapon, as modified, has an overall length of less than
twenty-six inches."
DEWATS. The term comes from DEactivated WAr Trophy,
see ATF
on War Trophies for details. These are weapons that by some means
or other have been rendered unserviceable.
Any Other Weapon (AOW) (Defined NFA
title 26).
"Any other weapon. -- The term "any
other weapon" means any weapon or device capable of being
concealed on the person from which a shot can be discharged through
the energy of an explosive, a pistol or revolver having a barrel
with a smooth bore designed or redesigned to fire a fixed shotgun
shell, weapons with combination shotgun and rifle barrels 12 inches
or more, less than 18 inches in length, from which only a single
discharge can be made from either barrel without manual reloading,
and shall include any such weapon which may be readily restored
to fire. Such term shall not include a pistol or a revolver having
a rifled bore, or rifled bores, or weapons designed, made, or intended
to be fired from the shoulder and not capable of firing fixed ammunition."
This also includes such items as pen guns and the like.
Destructive Device (DD) (Defined NFA
title 26).
"Destructive device. -- The
term "destructive device" means (1) any explosive,
incendiary, or poison gas (A) bomb, (B) grenade, (C) rocket having
a propellant charge of more than four ounces, (D) missile having
an explosive or incendiary charge of more than one-quarter ounce,
(E) mine, or (F) similar device; (2) any type of weapon by whatever
name known which will, or which may be readily converted to,
expel a projectile by the action of an explosive or other propellant,
the barrel or barrels of which have a bore of more than one-half
inch in diameter, except a shotgun or shotgun shell which the
Secretary finds is generally recognized as particularly suitable
for sporting purposes; and (3) any combination of parts either
designed or intended for use in converting any device into a
destructive device as defined in subparagraphs (1) and (2) and
from which a destructive device may be readily assembled. The
term "destructive device" shall not include any device
which is neither designed nor redesigned for use as a weapon;
any device, although originally designed for use as a weapon,
which is redesigned for use as a signaling, pyrotechnic, line
throwing, safety, or similar device; surplus ordnance sold, loaned,
or given by the Secretary of the Army pursuant to the provisions
of section 4684(2), 4685, or 4686 of title 10 of the United States
Code; or any other device which the Secretary finds is not likely
to be used as a weapon, or is an antique or is a rifle which
the owner intends to use solely for sporting purposes."
Dealer Samples. These are a special category
of NFA items that are, as the name suggests, dealer owned. There
are two categories of samples that depend upon their date, either
before or after the May 19th 1986 cutoff date. These items are not
available to non Class-III dealers.
Definitive information on the exact letter of the laws
as well as interpretations on definitions can be found by looking
at the web pages of the Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (BATF) |